Amidst the subject-object scheme and the subject-subject scheme: Considerations about a new paradigm

Authors

  • Fernando de Brito Alves Universidade Estadual do Norte do Paraná
  • Guilherme Fonseca de Oliveira Universidade Estadual do Norte do Paraná

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4013/rechtd.2017.92.05

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the relationship between language, knowledge and hermeneutics, through the so-called linguistic and pragmatic turn, in order to contribute with the study of philosophy of and within law and to the comprehension of the proposal of some theoretical patriotic who have been seeking to develop hermeneutic alternatives in face of the interpretational crisis which devastates the national context, such as Lenio Streck and Eros Grau. For such, starting from deductive reasoning, without exhaustive pretension, the paper proposes a historical foreshortening about the evolution of knowledge paradigms in the field of philosophy, going from the philosophy of being (objectivist), passing through the philosophy of consciousness (subjectivist) – both lying in the subject-object scheme – until reaching the philosophy of language, which finally composes a new scheme paved on the subject-subject relation, from the incursion of the pragmatics in the study of language. Lastly, and to contextualize this pragmatic incursion, the contributions of Martin Heidegger and Second Wittgenstein are briefly exposed and the philosophy of language is presented from these philosophers as a widening for the development of a new hermeneutics.

Keywords: Linguistic and pragmatic turn, subject-object scheme, Martin Heidegger, Ludwig Wittgenstein.

Author Biographies

Fernando de Brito Alves, Universidade Estadual do Norte do Paraná

Pós-doutor em Democracia e Direitos Humanos pelo Ius Gentium Conimbrigae da Universidade de Coimbra. Coordenador do Programa de Mestrado e Doutorado da Universidade Estadual do Norte do Paraná. Professor das Faculdades Integradas de Ourinhos.

Guilherme Fonseca de Oliveira, Universidade Estadual do Norte do Paraná

Mestrando em Ciência Jurídica pela UENP (Bolsista CAPES). Especialista em Direito Constitucional Contemporâneo pelo Instituto de Direito Constitucional e Cidadania (IDCC). Graduado em Direito pela Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL). E-mail: guilherme.advc@hotmail.com e guilherme@bni.adv.br

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Published

2017-11-14

Issue

Vol. 9 No. 2 (2017): May/August

Section

Articles

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