Steps towards an exclusive democracy: the new use of prison

Autores

  • Emilio Santoro Università degli studi di Firenze/IT

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4013/rechtd.2019.112.01

Resumo

In this essay I will argue that the current situation of Italian prisons (and, more generally, those in north-western countries) and the criminal policies that produced it, are the result of the transformation of democratic societies from inclusive societies, that is, characterized by the progressive «giving of economic and social power to the powerless», in the words of Du Bois, to exclusionary societies, characterized by the progressive marginalization of large groups of individuals, primarily migrants.

Referências

ANDERSON, B. 2006. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. London, Verso.

BAUMAN, Z. 1998. Globalization. The Human Consequences. Cambridge-Oxford, Polity Press.

COHEN, S. 1985. Visions of Social Control: Crime, Punishment and Classification. Cambridge, Polity Press.

COSTA, P. 1974. Il progetto giuridico: ricerche sulla giurisprudenza del liberalismo classico. Milano, Giuffrè.

DU BOIS, W. E. B. 1924. The Gift of Black Folk: The Negroes in the Making of America. Boston (Mass.), The Stratford co.

DUMM, T. L. 1987. Democracy and Punishment: Disciplinary Origins of the United States. Madison, University of Wisconsin Press.

FOUCAULT, M. 1994. Psychiatric Power. In: P. Rabinow (ed.), Ethics: Subjectivity and Truth. New York, The New Press.

GARLAND, D. 1990. Punishment and Welfare. A History of Penal Strategies. Aldershot, Gower.

GLOTZ, P. 1985. Manifest für eine neue europäische Linke. Berlin, Siedler.

HIRSCHMAN, A. O. 1991. The Rhetoric of Reaction. Perversity, Futility, Jeopardy. Cambridge (Mass.), Harvard University Press.

HUNTINGTON, S.; CROZIER, M. J.; WATANUKI, J. 1975. The Crisis of Democracy: Report on the Go¬vernability of Democracies to the Trilateral Commission. New York, New York University Press.

MARSHALL, T. H. 1950. Citizenship and Social Class. In: T. H. Marshall. Citizenship and Social Class and Other Essays. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.

MATTHEWS, R. 2002. Le trasformazioni della carcerazione minorile in Europa. Florence, unpublished.

MATTHEWS, R.; FRANCIS, P. (eds.). 1996. Prisons 2000. An International Perspective on the Current State and Future of Imprisonment. London, St. Martin’s Press.

MELOSSI, D. 2002. Stato, controllo sociale, devianza. Milano, Bruno Mondadori.

O’CONNOR, J. 1973. The Fiscal Crisis of the State. New York, St. Martin’s Press. Also O’CONNOR, J. 1970. The Fiscal Crisis of the State. Socialist Revolution, 1:12-54.

PAVARINI, M. 1980. Introduzione a la Criminologia. Firenze, Le Monnier.

RUSCHE, G.; KIRCHHEIMER, O. 1939. Punishment and Social Structure. New York, Columbia University Press.

SHAW, C. D.; MCKAY, H. D. 1942. Juvenile Delinquency and Urban Areas. Chicago, University of Chicago Press.

SMITH, A. 1776. An Inquiry into the Nature and the Causes of the Wealth of Nations. London, Liberty Classics.

SUTHERLAND, E. H.; CRESSEY, D. R. 1924. Criminology. Philadelphia, Lippincott.

TOCQUEVILLE, A. 1840. De la démocratie en Amérique. Paris, Librarie Charles Gosselin.

WILSON, W. J. 1987. The Truly Disadvantaged. Chicago, University of Chicago Press.

Downloads

Publicado

2019-06-19

Edição

Seção

Artigos