An ANALYSIS OF COVID-19 VACCINATION MEMES ON ONLINE SOCIAL NETWORKS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.4013/fem.2024.262.07Abstract
The discussion about COVID-19 vaccination has taken on significant proportions in the political and public health debate in Brazil and worldwide. Among the content that circulated on online social networks against or in favor of the vaccine, so-called memes (images, text, audiovisual or hybrid) were identified. These memes represent users' actions and reactions in various situations, often with a humorous tone. This qualitative research aimed to analyze memes about vaccination in the online environment, collected during the months of December 2021 to January 2022. After applying selection and exclusion criteria to 41 collected memes, six were subjected to visual and content analysis, categorized by theme and meme type. A strong presence of humor was identified, particularly self-humor, where the purpose is to laugh at oneself. Macro memes, consisting of images accompanied by text, were identified, expressing support for vaccination and criticism of information disseminated by anti-vaccine groups and statements made by ex-President Jair Bolsonaro. It was confirmed that memes serve as pieces of political positioning and, in a scenario of a health crisis surrounded by uncertainties, they functioned as coping mechanisms against the emergence or worsening of conditions such as anxiety and depression.
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