Economic growth and the modern environmental crisis: A critical analysis

Authors

  • Marcel S. Coelho Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais University of Alberta
  • Fernando M. Resende
  • Emmanuel D. Almada
  • Geraldo Wilson Fernandes

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4013/nbc.2013.81.07

Abstract

We discuss in this essay the importance of overcoming the scientific and epistemological reductionism to achieve a critical understanding of the origins of the environmental crisis experienced by humanity in this new millennium. Through a historical review, we trace the transformation of economic models, their impact on the environment, as well the effectiveness and legitimacy of the main technical and political process historically proposed to overcome the environmental crisis. Given the insignificant results obtained by this technicist way of understanding the environmental issues, we believe that the hegemony of the paradigm of development as economic growth is an important reason for the current social and environmental problems. The neglect of socio-economic dimension in the environment discussions has led to a failure of conservation policies by those who actually seek alternative paths to socio-ecological sustainability of the planet.

Key words: conservation of biodiversity, economy, economic growth.

Author Biographies

Marcel S. Coelho, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais University of Alberta

Fernando M. Resende

Emmanuel D. Almada

Geraldo Wilson Fernandes

Published

2013-01-16