Evaluating contacts in opportunistic networks over more realistic simulation models

Authors

  • André Batista Oliveira Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
  • Virgil del Duca Almeida Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
  • Diego Neves da Hora Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
  • Daniel Fernandes Macedo Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4013/jacr.2013.31.06

Abstract

Opportunistic Networks (ONs) are mobile networks that support intermittent links and long delays. ON nodes exchange data in brief moments called contacts, when another node is within radio range. Contacts are ephemeral and unpredictable, thus they must be implemented as efficiently as possible. However, most previous work rely on simplistic assumptions such as unlimited bandwidth and contentionfree transmissions. This paper presents a more realistic evaluation of ON contacts. Simulations show that, on opposition to the consensus in the literature, routing protocols that forward more copies and those that determine a subset of nodes to receive the Bundles using a certain criteria outperform flooding-based protocols, because the latter generates too much medium contention. Finally, buffer management and forwarding prioritization may influence the performance of the network by up to 30%.

Keywords: Opportunistic networks, simulation, Delay-Tolerant Networks.

Author Biographies

André Batista Oliveira, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais

Virgil del Duca Almeida, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais

Diego Neves da Hora, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais

Daniel Fernandes Macedo, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais

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Published

2014-03-11

Issue

Section

Articles